Answer :
Answer:
The rewritten statements is as follows:
(a) ∀ dinosaur x, x is extinct.
(b) ∀ real [tex]number[/tex] x, x is positive, [tex]negative[/tex], or zero.
(c) ∀ irrational [tex]number[/tex] x, x is not an [tex]integer[/tex].
(d) ∀ logician x, x is not lazy.
(e) ∀ integer x, [tex]x^2 \ne 2,147,581,953[/tex]
(f) ∀ real number x, [tex]x^2 \ne -1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
As a general rule, words like "all", "every", "the", etc. are represented with ∀.
However, some sentences may be need to rephrased before such sentence can be rephrased
So, the following replacement will be made:
(a)
[tex]All \to[/tex] ∀
[tex]dinosaurs \to x[/tex]
(b)
[tex]Every \to[/tex] ∀
[tex]real\ number \to x[/tex]
(c)
First, we need to rephrase this sentence to:
Every irrational number is not integer
So, the replacement is:
[tex]Every \to[/tex] ∀
[tex]irrational\ number \to x[/tex]
(d)
First, we need to rephrase this sentence to:
Every logician is lazy
So, the replacement is:
[tex]Every \to[/tex] ∀
[tex]lazy \to x[/tex]
(e)
First, we need to rephrase this sentence to:
The integer 2,147,581,953...............
So, the replacement is:
[tex]The \to[/tex] ∀
[tex]Integer \to x[/tex]
(f)
Replace:
[tex]The \to[/tex] ∀
[tex]-1 \to x^2[/tex]