Answer :
The three major sociological theories which are the interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective. And each has its own distinct way of explaining various aspects of society and the human behavior within it.
Sociological theories on crime
There are many different sociological theories about crime, however, there are four primary perspectives about deviance: Structural Functionalism, Social Strain Typology, Conflict Theory, and Labeling Theory.
The least theory of crime
Social strain typology, developed by Robert K. Merton, is based upon two criteria: (1) a person's motivations or adherence to cultural goals; (2) a person's belief in how to attain her goals.
Therefore, it (social strain typology) is not within the confines of Criminal theories.
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