The features of a bacterial cell are the following:
Bacteria are a large group of prokaryotic microorganisms (devoid of cell nuclei) of various possible shapes and sizes.
They are essential in the decomposition processes of organic matter, necessary for the recycling of elements such as carbon or nitrogen.
- They reproduce quickly and by asexual procedures, which consist of the replication of the progenitor cell in two exactly equal to it (binary fission).
- They are made up of a single cell without a cell nucleus, but with a nucleoid (an irregular region where the circular DNA of prokaryotes is found).
- They have a peptidoglycan cell wall that covers the cell outside the plasma membrane.
- Scattered throughout the bacterial cytoplasm are ribosomes (in which protein synthesis takes place) and there are also often plasmids (small non-chromosomal DNA molecules).
- Some bacterial cell also have capsules, a rigid protective structure that is outside the cell wall and flagella to move (if they are mobile).
Therefore, we can conclude that bacteria are a large group of prokaryotic microorganisms (devoid of cell nuclei) of various possible shapes and sizes.
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