Answer :
Answer:
[tex]Power = 6.62kw[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Mass = 450kg[/tex]
[tex]Height = 12m[/tex]
[tex]Time = 8s[/tex]
Required
Determine the power output required
First, we calculate the energy used to lift the object.
To do this, we make use of potential energy formula:
[tex]Energy = mgh[/tex]
Where
[tex]g = 9.81m/s^2[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Energy = 450 * 9.81 * 12[/tex]
[tex]Energy = 52974J[/tex]
The power output is then calculated as:
[tex]Power = \frac{Energy}{Time}[/tex]
[tex]Power = \frac{52974}{8}[/tex]
[tex]Power = 6621.75W[/tex]
Convert to kilowatt
[tex]Power = \frac{6621.75kW}{1000}[/tex]
[tex]Power = 6.62175kW[/tex]
[tex]Power = 6.62kw[/tex] --- approximated
Hence, the power output is 6.62kw
Using the power formula, the required power output needed to lift the load is 6.615 Kw
Given the Parameters :
- Mass of car = 450 kg
- Distance = 12 meters
- Time taken = 8 seconds
Recall :
- Power = (Workdone ÷ Δtime)
- Workdone = Force × Distance ;
- Force = mg ;
- g = Acceleration due the gravity, = 9.8 m/s²
Hence,
Power = [(mgh ÷ t)]
Power = [(450×9.8×12) ÷ 8]
Power = 52920 ÷ 8
Power = 6615 watt
Hence, the power output required is 6615 watts = 6.615 Kw
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