The requirement for a territory to become a state is option D. Residents of the territory elect a lawmaking assembly.
What is the requirement for a territory to become a state?
- In 1933, the traditional criteria for statehood were articulated by the 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States.
- The Montevideo criteria have never been formalized into a treaty, but are broadly recognized as having become part of customary international law.
The criteria defined were that, to become a state, a territory should have:
- A permanent population - a population that is settled, not transitory.
- A defined territory - there are no size requirements, with nations potentially being as small as a city-state.
- A government that has effective control of the territory - no particular form of government is required.
- Capacity to enter into diplomatic relations.
The criteria for statehood were intended to apply only to the recognition of a new state. Once established, a state may fail to meet the Montevideo criteria without losing its status as an independent state.
Hence, option D is the answer.
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