👤

Apply: Click Reset. Set m to 1.0 kg, L to 2.0 m, g to 9.8 m/s2, and θ to –40 degrees. What is the maximum velocity of this pendulum? Show your work. (Hint: The exact height of the pendulum is now 0.468 m.)

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]3.029\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of pendulum = 1 kg

L = Length of pendulum = 2 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.8\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

h = Height of the pendulum = 0.468 m

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle of deflection = [tex]-40^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\cos\theta=\dfrac{L-h}{L}\\\Rightarrow h=L-L\cos\theta\\\Rightarrow h=L(1-\cos\theta)\\\Rightarrow h=2(1-\cos(-40))=0.468\ \text{m}[/tex]

The energy balance of the pendulum is as follows

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.468}\\\Rightarrow v=3.029\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The maximum velocity of this pendulum is [tex]3.029\ \text{m/s}[/tex].

Answer:

Max velocity = 3.03 m/s

Explanation:

Mgh = ½ mv2

(1 kg)(9.8 m/s2)(0.468 m) = ½ (1 kg) v2

2 x 4.5864 = ½ v2 x 2

√V2 = √9.1728

V = 3.03 m/s

I hope this helps!