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Answer:
Filtration, the process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by the use of a filter medium that permits the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. ... In some processes used in the production of chemicals, both the fluid filtrate and the solid filter cake are recovered.
Filtration is used to separate particles and fluid in a suspension, where the fluid can be a liquid, a gas or a supercritical fluid. Depending on the application, either one or both of the components may be isolated.
The mixture can be separated by filtration, by dissolving the mixture in water. Salt will dissolve in the water, whereas sand will not.
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