Answer :
Given:
The data point is (3,10.5).
The prediction equation is [tex]y=-6.1x+12.5[/tex].
To find:
The value of the residual for this data point.
Step-by-step explanation:
The data point is (3,10.5). So, the actual value is 10.5 at [tex]x=3[/tex].
Prediction equation is
[tex]y=-6.1x+12.5[/tex]
Putting [tex]x=3[/tex], we get
[tex]y=-6.1(3)+12.5[/tex]
[tex]y=-18.3+12.5[/tex]
[tex]y=-5.8[/tex]
The formula for residual is:
Residual = Actual value - Expected value
[tex]Residual=10.5-(-5.8)[/tex]
[tex]Residual=10.5+5.8[/tex]
[tex]Residual=16.3[/tex]
Therefore, the residual for the given data point is 16.3.