Which statement best describes how reproduction leads to natural selection in a population?

Organisms do not produce many offspring, so all of them can survive and pass on their traits.
Organisms overproduce offspring; consequently, all of them are likely to survive and pass on traits.
Organisms overproduce offspring, so only some survive and pass on their traits.
Organisms do not overproduce offspring; therefore, those that are produced will develop the best traits.