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Which of the following statements best describes the function of a
competitive inhibitor in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?
A. The inhibitor damages the enzyme, preventing the substrate from
binding to the active site.
B. The inhibitor damages the substrate when the substrate attempts
to bind to the enzyme's active site.
C. The inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site, because its shape
is similar to that of the substrate.
D. The inhibitor damages one or more products after the enzyme
releases them following the reaction.
SUBMIT

Answer :

Answer:

C. The inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site, because its shape is similar to that of the substrate.

Explanation:

An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy. Also, if the conditions are not optimal for an enzyme, it limits the ability of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates.

Generally, enzymes function best at a specific pH and temperature level. An increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.

An allosteric effector can be defined as an agent, organ or molecule that is being binded to an enzyme at a site, thereby causing a reduction (negative effect) or an increase (positive effect) in an enzyme activity.

An inhibitor is any substance that slows down or stops a biological process or chemical reaction.

Hence, the statement which best describes the function of a competitive inhibitor in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is that the inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site, because its shape is similar to that of the substrate and consequently, slowing down or stopping the process.

An enzyme may be described as an organic catalyst that usually lowers the activation strength of an organic response. The correct answer is C. The inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site because its shape is similar to that of the substrate.

  1. When the activation strength of the response is low, the charge of the response could be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the charge of a response by decreasing its activation strength. Also, if the situations aren't most desirable for an enzyme, it limits the capacity of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates.
  2. Generally, enzymes feature pleasant at a selected pH and temperature level. A boom in temperature will increase or hastens the charge of a response even as low-temperature limits or reduces the charge of the response. The most desirable temperature for enzymes withinside the human frame is around 37 stages celsius.

What is an inhibitor?

An inhibitor is any substance that slows down or stops an organic procedure or chemical response.

Hence, the announcement which high-quality describes the feature of an aggressive inhibitor in an enzyme-catalyzed response is that the inhibitor binds to the enzyme's lively site, due to the fact its form is just like that of the substrate and consequently, slowing down or preventing the process.

To learn more about inhibitors refer to the link ;

https://brainly.com/question/2912120