Answer:
Independent variable or explanatory variables.
Step-by-step explanation:
this variable is referred to as the independent variable.
A linear regression equation is of the form
Y = B0 + B1X1 + u
Y is the depndent variable
X1 is the independent variable
With u as the error term.
The independent variable is used to explain changes in Y, which is the dependent variable. The independent or explanatory variable has a direct effect on the dependent variable. This means that as X1 changes, Y would also change in response to the changes in the independent variable.
