Answer :
Answer: Ecological disturbance, an event or force, of nonbiological or biological origin, that brings about mortality to organisms and changes in their spatial patterning in the ecosystems they inhabit. Disturbance plays a significant role in shaping the structure of individual populations and the character of whole ecosystems.
Explanation: Source where I got the answer from: https://www.britannica.com/science/ecological-disturbance
You can copy the link and paste.put it in the search and click and there you go.