Answer :
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of about 1.007 g/mol and has 1 electron.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of about 15.999 g/mol and has 8 electrons.
Then water (H₂O) has a total molar mass of about 18.015 g/mol and has 10 electrons.
30 g of water is the mass of
(30 g) × (1/18.015 mol/g) ≈ 1.66528 mol
of water. Recall that 1 mole is around 6.022 × 10²³ molecules (i.e. Avogadro's number). So 30 g of water is the mass of approximately 1.00285 × 10²⁴ molecules of water.
If each molecule contains 10 electrons, then 30 g of water contains 1.00285 × 10²⁵ ≈ 10²⁵ electrons.
In 30 g of water, there are 1.0 × 10²⁵ electrons.
We want to calculate the number of electrons in 30 grams of water. We need to consider the following relationships.
- The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.
- 1 mole of molecules of water contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water (Avogadro's number).
- 1 molecule of water has 10 electrons (see attached Lewis diagram).
[tex]30 g \times \frac{1mol}{18.02g} \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}molecule }{1mol} \times \frac{10electron}{1molecule} = 1.0 \times 10^{25} electron[/tex]
In 30 g of water, there are 1.0 × 10²⁵ electrons.
Learn more about Avogadro's number here: https://brainly.com/question/1445383
