Answer :
The resting potential refers to the imbalance of the electrical charges between the interior of one cell (neuron) and its surrounding environment. A neuron is at its resting potential when it is inactive and polarized.
- The statement "the neuron is polarized when it is at its resting potential. This means that ions are separated by charge" is TRUE.
- In consequence, at the rating potential, ions are separated by charge, i.e., positive (+) ions outside the cell membrane and negative (-) ions inside of the neuron.
- When a stimulus reaches a neuron at the resting potential, the voltage-gated sodium (Na+) channels on the neuron's membrane open.
- Subsequently, Na+ ions enter into the cell, thereby the neuron becomes more positive (depolarization).
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