Answer :
Osmotic homeostasis is maintained despite the influence of external factors such as temperature, diet, and weather conditions. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane in response to osmotic pressure caused by an imbalance of molecules on either side of the membrane.
Osmoregulation can be defined as the process of maintaining the concentrations of the different ions and molecules across the cell membrane. This is a physiological process and the factors contributing to its regulation in lung cells are as follows:
- the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lung cells.
- the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood cells (surrounding the alveoli).
- Pressure and temperature.
The maintenance of the osmotic concentration in the lung cells is crucial for the proper functioning of the body.
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