Answer :
The probability that exactly six out of ten carry a smartphone when travelling is; P(6) = 0.146
The missing part of the question is;
The probability distribution of x is the binomial distribution with n = 10 and p = 0.75.
Calculate P(6)
- This is a binomial probability distribution problem that has a general formula as; P(x) = ⁿCₓ × pˣ × q⁽ⁿ ⁻ ˣ⁾
Where;
p is probability of success
q is probability of failure
n is number of experiments
In this question;
n = 10
p = 75% = 0.75
q = 1 - p
q = 1 - 0.75
q = 0.25
Since six passengers are randomly selected, then applying the formula earlier quoted, we have;
P(6) = ¹⁰C₆ × 0.75⁶ × 0.25⁽¹⁰ ⁻ ⁶⁾
P(6) = 0.146
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