Each diagram has a pair of figure, one larger than the other. For each pair, show that the two figures are similar by identifying a sequence of translations, rotations, reflections, and dilations that takes the smaller figure to the larger one.

Transformation involves changing the size and position of a shape. The sequence of transformation is:
The first shape
First, we notice that the size of the shape is enlarged; this means that the small shape is dilated to the bigger one.
Next, the dilated shape is translated 1 unit right and 2 units up
Hence, the sequence of transformation is: dilation, then translation
The first second
First, we notice that the size of the shape is enlarged; this means that the small shape is dilated to the bigger one.
Next, the dilated shape is rotated.
Hence, the sequence of transformation is: dilation, then rotation
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