During his 1932 presidential re-election campaign, Republican President Herbert Hoover spoke out loudly against the New Deal programs proposed by his opponent, Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt. He claimed that Roosevelt's attempts to help people through times of poverty and hardship would create an unhealthy dependency on the government. During his time as president, Hoover responded to the Bonus Army's demand to be paid their bonuses for wartime service early by sending federal troops to attack them and burn their encampments. Many believe these were both factors in Hoover's loss of the 1932 election to Roosevelt.

Which conclusion can you draw from this passage about Hoover's attitudes toward direct federal aid?


A. He was against direct federal aid to American citizens.

B. He supported direct federal aid to help big corporations.

C. He supported direct federal aid to American citizens.

D. He was against direct federal aid to help big corporations.