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1 : to study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts of (something) by analysis. 2 : to subject to scientific or grammatical analysis chemically analyze a specimen analyze a sentence.
Answer:
Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle, though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development.