Answer :
It's common for nails to be made of iron, which is a metal that rusts when it comes into contact with air. Exposure to the elements for a long time caused oxygen-iron reactions when there was moisture around. This caused a chemical reaction that made rust, which is made of iron oxide.
Here, the oxygen that mixed with the iron to make rust adds weight to the thing.
Here, the oxygen that mixed with the iron to make rust adds weight to the thing.