Answer :
The well-known Enlightenment thinker from France who came up with the separation of governmental powers is Baron de Montesquieu.
What is the principle of separation of powers?
The principle of separation of powers was coined by Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755).
Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities or powers into distinct branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The purpose of Baron's separation of powers was to:
- Limit or prevent the concentration of power
- Prevent misuse of power
- Encourage accountability
- Provide checks and balances.
Thus, the well-known Enlightenment thinker from France, Baron de Montesquieu, advocated for the separation of the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
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