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Answer :

In a trapezoid, the segment at the midpoint is the average of the other two bases.

In other words: YZ = (QR + TS) / 2

5x + 1 = ( (2x + 7) + 19 ) / 2

2(5x + 1) = 2x + 26

10x + 2 = 2x + 26

8x = 24

x = 3

YZ = 5x + 1

YZ = 5(3) + 1

YZ = 15 + 1

YZ = 16

Hope this helps!