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Answer :

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]

Here we go ~

The required equation is :

[tex] \qquad \sf \dashrightarrow\: y = asin(bx) +k [/tex]

Now, let's find the required values :

period (p) = 4

[distance between any successive Crest or trough]

a = - 3 (flipped)

b = 2π/p = 2π/4 = π/2

k = 1

Distance of starting position from origin = k

Now, plug in the values ~

[tex] \qquad\dashrightarrow \sf\: y = -3sin(\frac{\pi}{2}x)+1 [/tex]