Answer:
5.158 mol/L
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
You have been grams sodium carbonate. You need to (1) convert grams Na₂CO₃ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Na₂CO₃ to moles HCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation), then (3) convert mL to L (by dividing by 1,000), and then (4) use the molarity equation.
Steps 1 - 2:
2 HCl + 1 Na₂CO₃ ----> 2 NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
6.5287 g Na₂CO₃ 1 mole 2 moles HCl
-------------------------- x ------------- x ------------------------- = 0.12318 mole HCl
106 g 1 mole Na₂CO₃
Step 3:
23.88 mL / 1,000 = 0.02388 L
Step 4:
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 0.12318 mole / 0.02388 L
Molarity = 5.158 mole/L
**mole/L is equal to M**
