Answer:
[tex]k(2) = 2[/tex]
[tex]k(3) = 0[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
[tex]\begin{cases}k(1)=4\\k(n)=k(n-1)-2\end{cases}[/tex]
The function [tex]k(n)[/tex] tells us that each term is 2 less than the preceding term.
Therefore:
[tex]\implies k(1)=4[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(2)=k(1)-2=4-2=2[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(3)=k(2)-2=2-2=0[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(4)=k(3)-2=0-2=-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(5)=k(4)-2=-2-2=-4[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(6)=k(5)-2=-4-2=-6[/tex]
Rearranging the formula to make the preceding term the subject:
[tex]\begin{aligned} k(n) & = k(n-1) - 2\\\implies k(n)+2 & = k(n-1)\\k(n-1) & =k(n)+2\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\implies k(1)=4[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(0)=k(1)+2=4+2=6[/tex]
[tex]\implies k(-1)=k(0)+2=6+2=8[/tex]
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answers from the answer options are:
[tex]k(2) = 2[/tex] and [tex]k(3) = 0[/tex]