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a die is tossed twice and the number of dots facing up in each toss is counted and noted in the order of occurrence. (a) find the sample space. (b) find the set a corresponding to the event “number of dots in first toss is not less than number of dots in second toss.” (c) find the set b corresponding to the event “number of dots in first toss is 6.” (d) does a imply b or does b imply a? (e) find and describe this event in words. (f) let c correspond to the event “number of dots in dice differs by 2.”

Answer :

A die is tossed twice and a number of dots facing up in each toss are counted and noted in the order of occurrence.

a) The sample space is given as:

Sample Space (S)= {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5),(2,6),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3)(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),(5,1)(5,2)(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),c),(6,6)}.

What is the sample space?

A sample space is a collection of a set of possible outcomes of a random experiment. The sample space is represented using the symbol S.

b) the set corresponding to the event number of dots in the first toss is not less than the number of dots in the second toss.

{(6,6),(6,5)(6,3)(6,2)(6,1)(6,4),(5,1)(5,2)(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(3,1),(3,2), (2,1), (2,2),(1,1)}

c) find the set b corresponding to the event number of dots in the first toss is 6.

{(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),c),(6,6)}.

e) a does not imply b or does b imply a.

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