Answer :
The insulin glargine is a long-acting human insulin analogue that is frequently given to type 2 diabetes patients before bed. Compared to human neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin, it lowers fasting blood sugar levels more effectively and with fewer nocturnal hypoglycemia episodes.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease treated with a variety of insulins. They are categorised according to how quickly they begin to operate and how long their effects remain.
The various insulin kinds include:
- Rapid-acting, which takes effect immediately and lasts for a few hours
- Regular- or short-acting medications last between three and six hours and fully kick in after around 30 minutes.
- Intermediate-acting; takes two to four hours to fully kick in. 18 hours is the maximum duration of its effects.
- long-acting and able to last all-day
- Pre-mixed
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