For gas exchange and photosynthesis, leaves are suited. Since they have a wide surface area and stomata, which allow carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and oxygen to exit, they are well equipped for photosynthesis.
The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
The main purpose of photosynthesis is to transform solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for later use. This mechanism primarily provides energy to the planet's life systems.
The C3, C4, and CAM pathways are the three basic categories of photosynthetic pathways. They all use the Calvin cycle to convert CO2 into sugars, but each pathway does so in a somewhat different way.
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