Answer :
The fractional error for given example is 0.0057
For given question,
the theoretical value of a quantity is 3.142,
and the calculated value is 3.16
We know that, the fractional error is the ratio of the absolute difference and the accepted value.
Fractional error = absolute difference / accepted value
Fractional error = |E - A| / A
Here, A = 3.142
E = 3.16
So, the absolute difference would be,
|E - A| = |3.16 - 3.142|
= 0.018
Now we find the fractional error.
⇒ Fractional error = |E - A| / A
⇒ Fractional error = 0.018 / 3.142
⇒ Fractional error = 0.0057
Therefore, the fractional error for given example is 0.0057
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