Empirically we can see the σ ranges of a Gaussian distribution in the following figure
From exercise we know that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \bar{x}\bar{}=150.1 \\ \sigma=9.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]We will calculate how many sigmas the given range is to know what the percentage of scores :
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=\bar{x}-A\sigma \\ x=131.3 \\ 131.3=150.1-A(9.4) \\ 150.1-131.3=9.4A \\ A=\frac{18.8}{9.4} \\ A=2 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]The score 131.3 is 2 sigmas from the mean
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=\bar{x}+A\sigma \\ x=168.9 \\ 168.9=150.1-A(9.4) \\ 168.9-150.1=9.4A \\ A=\frac{18.8}{9.4} \\ A=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]The score 168.9 is 2 sigmas from the mean
