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Answer :

[tex]\frac{2.1X10^8}{4.2X10^2}[/tex]

Since the question requires determining how many times 4.2 x 10^2 will be found in 2.1 x 10^8.

We simply have to divide 2.1 x 10^8 by 4.2 x 10^2

[tex]\frac{2.1}{4.2}\text{ x}\frac{10^8}{10^2}[/tex]

Dividing the numerator and denominator and applying the laws of indices

[tex]\frac{1}{2}X10^{8\text{ - 2}}[/tex]

=> 0.5 x 10^6

=> 5 x 10^5

Option C is correct