Answer :
Part A)
To find the ratio, find the total amount of items and the tota amount of medium size items by adding the numbers of the columns:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Total number of ordered items }=40+60+80 \\ =180 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Total medium size items }=10+15+20 \\ =45 \end{gathered}[/tex]Next, divide the total amount of medium size items by the total amount of items and simplify the fraction:
[tex]\frac{45}{180}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]Therefore, the ratio is 1:4.
Part B)
To find the percentage, write the ratio in a decimal representation and multiply it by 100:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{4}=0.25 \\ 0.25\cdot100=25 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, 25% of each order will be size medium items.