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Answer :

The largest number of backpacks they can pack is the highest common factor of the number of pencils, note pads and granola bars divided among the backpacks.

Number of pencils = 144;

Number of note pads = 90;

Number of granola bars = 36.

Factors of 144 are;

[tex]1,2,3,4,6,8,12,18,24,36,48,72,144[/tex]

Factors of 90 are;

[tex]1,2,3,5,6,9,10,15,18,30,45,90[/tex]

Factors of 36 are;

[tex]1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36[/tex]

The highest common factor is;

[tex]18[/tex]

Thus, the largest number of backpacks they can pack is 18.