- The term heterozygous refers to an individual that has one dominant and one recessive allele for a given trait. (f)
- The Punnet square is a table or diagram that is used to determine the possible allele combinations of the offspring for a cross between two individuals. (a)
- The genotype indicates the genetic constitution of an individual. (e)
- Codominance refers to a type of inheritance in which neither allele is dominant over the other one. This means that the homozygous dominant and the heterozygous individuals will express different phenotypes. (g)
- Probability indicates the chances of an individual inheriting a determined trait. (b)
- Homozygous, this term refers to an individual that has two identical alleles for a determined trait. If the alleles are both dominant "DD", then the individual is homozygous dominant and if the alleles are recessive "dd", then the individual is homozygous recessive. (c)
- Phenotype is the observable characteristic of the individual. (d)