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3.What are the forces (in N) on two charges of +0.800 C and −5.00 C, respectively, if they are separated by a distance of 5.00 m?magnitude answer in:_____Nwill it: attract or repel?

3What Are The Forces In N On Two Charges Of 0800 C And 500 C Respectively If They Are Separated By A Distance Of 500 Mmagnitude Answer InNwill It Attract Or Rep class=

Answer :

Given:

The charge q1 = 0.8 C

The charge q2 = -5 C

The distance between the charges is r = 5 m

Required: The magnitude of force and type of force (attraction/repulsion)

Explanation:

The magnitude of the force can be calculated by Coulomb's law

[tex]F=k\frac{|q1q2|}{r^2}[/tex]

Here, k is the electrostatic constant whose value is

[tex]k=9\times10^9\text{ Nm}^2\text{ /C}^2[/tex]

On substituting the values, the magnitude of force will be

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=9\times10^9\times\frac{0.8\times5}{(5)^2} \\ =1.44\times10^9\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The charges are opposite in nature, thus the charges will attract.

Final Answer: The magnitude of the force is 1.44e9 N and the charges will attract.