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Answer :

The cells found between adjacent glomerular capillaries are called the juxtaglomerular cells. These cells can change the diameter of the capillaries and adjust blood flow.

The juxtaglomerular cells are important in regulating blood pressure and blood flow. When blood pressure increases, the juxtaglomerular cells constrict the capillaries to reduce blood flow. When blood pressure decreases, the juxtaglomerular cells dilate the capillaries to increase blood flow.

Podocytes have foot processes that wrap around the capillaries and regulate blood flow. When blood flow is increased, the podocytes contract and the capillaries constrict. This allows for less blood to filtrate into the glomerulus and more to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream. When blood flow is decreased, the podocytes relax and the capillaries dilate. This allows for more blood to filtrate into the glomerulus and less to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream.

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