Answer :
Smaller dna fragments migrate _faster_ and further over a given period of time than larger fragments
What is Gel Electrophoresis ?
It is crucial to remember that various DNA types pass through the gel at various rates. Because of its compact conformation, plasmid DNA moves through the gel the fastest, followed by a linear DNA fragment of the same size. Open circular forms of DNA move the slowest through the gel.
- Based on their size and charge, DNA fragments (or other macromolecules, such as RNA and proteins) are separated using the gel electrophoresis process. Current is sent through a gel containing the target molecules during electrophoresis.
- Gel electrophoresis is a technique used in laboratories to molecularly separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins. The molecules that need to be separated in gel electrophoresis are forced through a gel that has tiny holes by an electrical field.
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