Turkey, Syria, and Iraq are traversed by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Both have their origins in the Armenian Highlands.
- Along with the Euphrates, it is a component of the river system known as the Fertile Crescent, which borders Mesopotamia. Due to its significance to a predominantly dry region, the Tigris has a long history that goes back to the first known civilizations. It is a significant source of both irrigation and transportation.
- Two great rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris, provided the banks upon which the civilization of Ancient Mesopotamia grew. The people of Mesopotamia depended on these rivers should provide drinking water, agricultural irrigation, and important transportation routes in the midst of a large desert.
- The Tigris and Euphrates rivers supplied the local population with water and a method of transportation. In the past, traveling by boat was more convenient than by land.
Thus this is why Tigris and Euphrates are important to the inhabitants of that region.
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