Answer :
The pollution has the potential for creating a health risk for water users in the region surrounding the pork production facility. Hence, option (b) will be the relevant answer choice.
Give a brief account on water pollution.
Water bodies can become contaminated (also known as aquatic pollution) as a result of human activity, usually in a way that compromises the uses that can be made of the water. Lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs, and groundwater are all examples of bodies of water. These bodies of water become polluted when contaminants are introduced. Agricultural practices, industrial activities, sewage discharges, and urban runoff, including stormwater, are the four main causes of water pollution. Surface water pollution (either fresh water pollution or marine pollution) and groundwater pollution are two categories that it falls under. These aquatic ecosystems may deteriorate, for instance, if wastewater that has not been properly treated is released into natural waters.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Suppose that large-scale pork production has the potential to create ground water pollution. Why might this type of pollution be considered an externality?
a. The groundwater pollution reduces the cost of large-scale pork production.
b. The pollution has the potential for creating a health risk for water users in the region surrounding the pork production facility.
c. Consumers will not reap the benefits of lower production cost from large-scale pork production.
d. The economic impact of a large-scale pork production facility is localized in a small geographic area.