Answer :
In economics, short run is time frame in which the quantities of quantities of some factors of production are fixed; and long run is period of time in which quantities of all the factors of production that can be varied.
What is production?
Production is the process of mixing several inputs, both material (like metal, wood, glass, or polymers) and immaterial (like plans, or information) in order to produce output. A valuable good or service that enhances people's utility will be this output's ideal form. Production theory is the branch of economics that focuses on production; it is closely tied to the consumption theory of the economy. Utilizing the first inputs productively leads directly to the manufacturing process and results. Land, labor, and capital are regarded as the three major production components and are known as primary producer commodities or services. These essential ingredients do not substantially change during the output process or turn into a complete part of the final product.
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