Answer :
The state governments in virginia and kentucky declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and that measures should be taken by all states to retain their reserved powers.
Democratic-Republican reactions to the Alien and Sedition Acts passed earlier in the same year by a Federalist-dominated Congress were the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798. The resolutions, which were written in secret by future presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts as unconstitutional and argued that they were invalid because they exceeded the constitutional authority of the federal government. The Kentucky Resolution of 1798, written by Thomas Jefferson, is seen in this picture. (Image courtesy of the Public Domain Library of Congress)
The legacy and history of the resolutions are convoluted. They were an early defender of the protection of civil freedoms
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