Answer :
The family institution is the most essential in understanding gender socialization. In terms, especially when it comes to gender, the family is the significant and influential factor. So the correct option is (a).
Institutions are systems of laws and customs that people have developed to influence and regulate personal conduct. Every conception of an institution generally assumes some level of consistency and permanence. Institutions comprise items like laws, rules, social norms, and regulations. Institutions' levels of formality and casualness differ. In the social sciences, including political science, anthropology, economy, and sociology, organizations are a primary topic of research. Institutions like the family or money are primary or meta-institutions since they are inclusive of groups of linked institutions. Institutions play a crucial role in law, the legal framework for establishing and enforcing political rules.
Learn more about Institution here:
https://brainly.com/question/20425543
#SPJ4