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Answer :

The federal government had virtually no regulatory policy and no regulatory agencies before to 1887.

Many Americans requested that the government regulate commerce and industry in response to the excesses of the millionaires of the Gilded Age. As a result, as the 20th century began, a number of independent regulatory commissions appeared.The Interstate Commerce Commission was the first of these organizations, established in 1887 to keep an eye on railroad industry practices. Early 20th-century reform movements called for government regulation of child labor, food preparation and packing, and living and working conditions for the working classes.

Between 1933 and 1945, American bureaucracy grew at its fastest rate ever. Larger government was a result of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal because organisations were needed to manage his numerous schemes. The demands of the war increased the number of government agencies and personnel after America entered World War II in 1941. The overall number of government employees climbed from just over 500,000 in 1933 to an all-time high of more than 3.5 million in 1945 during those 12 years under Roosevelt.

The total number of federal employees fell dramatically after World War II ended in 1945, but it has maintained at levels of between 2.5 and 3 million ever since. Contrary to common belief, there was no considerable expansion of the federal bureaucracy throughout the second part of the 20th century. However, federal bureaucrats significantly increased their power.

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