Answer :
The effects of atmospheric turbulence is adaptive optics designed to correct.
A technology that corrects for optical system aberrations is adaptive optics. Adaptive optics is used in ground-based astronomy to correct for quickly changing image distortions brought on by turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere.
A deformable mirror, which can alter its shape hundreds or thousands of times per second to correct aberrations brought on by atmospheric turbulence in real time, is the heart of an adaptive optics system.
The deformable mirror is a separate component positioned after the light has already been reflected from the primary mirror since the primary mirrors of ground-based telescopes are often huge and cannot be moved quickly (even segmented mirrors are massive).
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