Answer :
While working with the Product Owner and Development Teams to re-prioritize the work so that tasks not reliant on Phil can be completed first, the Scrum Master should ask Phil for a strategy to employ and train other people in his field. (D)
D is the best option. In the meanwhile, engage with the Product Owner and Development Teams to re-prioritize the work so that tasks not reliant on Phil may be done first. Ask Phil for a strategy to employ and train additional people in his field.
This is based on the outsourcing idea, where employers hire outside specialists to carry out duties or tasks that other employees within the company might not be able to do well.
In this scenario, Phil would promote other seasoned personnel, allowing the organization's staff to concentrate more on other departments and boost productivity.
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