The form of learning in which behavior is said to be influenced by its consequences is Operant conditioning. So option c. is correct.
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur.
In operant behavior, stimuli can be appetitive or aversive. Appertitive stimuli are the ones that you voluntarily approach while aversive stimuli are those you try to avoid or escape. Responses to such stimuli can either be positive or negative reinforcement.
Learn more about operant conditioning here:
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