Interest groups provide three fundamental tasks: lobbying, policy development, and member support.
- Interest organizations' two main purposes are to represent and to educate. Five categories of interest groups may be distinguished: governmental, public interest, sociological, ideological, and economic. Interest groups are groupings of people who work together to influence public policy through lobbying and electioneering and who have similar political interests.
- An interest group is an organization whose members work to sway public policies that have an impact on their shared issues. The influence of "special interests" on American politics is a regular source of complaints from elected leaders.
- The majority of definitions state that an interest group is any formally organized collection of people or organizations that tries to influence decisions made by the government or the formulation of public policy. A lobbyist or lobbying firm frequently uses their influence in this way.
Thus these are the two functions of interest groups.
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