Answer :
In 1789 at the founding with the adoption of the fourteenth amendment in 1868 .
On July 28, 1868, the 14th Amendment was declared in an instrument of the Secretary of State, ratified by the required 28 of 37 states, and became part of the supreme law of the state. Civil rights were enshrined in the United States Constitution. It guarantees fundamental civil liberties, which are an essential principle of any democratic order.
The FBI is the primary federal agency responsible for investigating allegations of violations of federal civil rights laws. The laws are designed to protect basic human rights within the territory of the United States. Civil rights did not become part of the Constitution until 1868 with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment. Washington, D.C., March 27, 1866. Part of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 became part of the 14th Amendment, passed in 1868. This law did not protect African Americans; Segregation, racism and intimidation were rampant in the South.
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