Answer :
This is an example of operant conditoning.
Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a teaching strategy that use rewards and penalties to alter behavior. Respondent conditioning is a type of learning that takes place when a stimulus that naturally elicits a response (known as an unconditioned stimulus) is paired with a stimulus that does not naturally elicit a response. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur (known as a neutral stimulus). After several pairings, the neutral stimulus develops into a conditioned stimulus that has the ability to evoke the response that the unconditioned stimulus initially elicited.
The occurrence of a response in operant conditioning results in the delivery of reinforcement. The conditioned and unconditioned participants in responder conditioning.
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