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Answer :

The right response is Aneuploidy, Aneuploidy is a condition where an organism's or cell's number of chromosomes deviates from multiples of the haploid genome and is caused by errors in chromosomal segregation.

Chromosome mis-segregation during meiosis, which results in aneuploidy, is a key contributor to infertility and inherited birth abnormalities.

Karyotypes can show chromosome number variations linked to aneuploid conditions, like trisomy 21. Chromosomal deletions, duplications, translocations, or inversions are examples of more subtle structural abnormalities that can be identified through careful examination of karyotypes.

A karyotype, however, cannot identify specific gene sequences or pinpoint their chromosomal locations.

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